Coffee can feel complicated. Different roasts, grind sizes, brew methods, and beans from all over the world. The truth is, you don’t need to be a barista to enjoy a great cup. A few basics go a long way.
Here are some simple coffee fundamentals everyone should know:
1. Fresh Coffee Makes a Bigger Difference Than Equipment
You don’t need expensive gear to make great coffee, but you do need fresh beans. Coffee is best enjoyed within a few weeks of roasting, and grinding right before brewing helps preserve flavor.
If your coffee tastes flat or bitter, freshness is often the culprit.
If you’re looking for a reliable everyday option, our Colombian Medium Roast is a great place to start. It’s smooth, balanced, and easy to enjoy no matter how you brew.
2. Roast Level Changes Flavor, Not Strength
One of the biggest misconceptions about coffee is that darker roasts are stronger. In reality, roast level mostly affects flavor, not caffeine.
- Medium roasts are smooth, balanced, and slightly sweet
- Dark roasts are bold, rich, and more intense
- Extra dark roasts bring deeper, smoky notes
There’s no “best” roast, only what you enjoy drinking. If you love a bold cup, our Nine Stops Dark Roast delivers a rich, full-bodied flavor that holds up well with milk or enjoyed black.
4. Water Quality Matters
Coffee is mostly water, so if your water doesn’t taste great, your coffee won’t either. Filtered water can make a noticeable difference and helps bring out the natural flavors of the beans.
5. Measuring Helps Keep Things Consistent
You don’t need a scale to make good coffee, but consistency helps. A simple starting point is 1 to 2 tablespoons of coffee per 6 ounces of water, then adjust based on taste. Small changes can make a big difference.
6. Store Coffee Properly
Coffee should be kept in an airtight container away from light, heat, and moisture. Avoid storing coffee in the fridge or freezer for everyday use, as temperature changes can affect flavor over time.
7. Drink Coffee the Way You Like It
At the end of the day, the best coffee is the one you enjoy. Add cream, sugar, syrups, or drink it black. There are no rules, just preferences.
At Portland Coffee, we believe great coffee should feel approachable. Whether you’re brewing at home or stopping by the shop, a little knowledge and quality beans go a long way.
Stop in Tuesday through Saturday to try one of our handcrafted drinks, or shop online if you can’t make it in.